This article serves as a primer on common myths about bone cancer, introduces benign bone tumours, and clears up widespread misconceptions about this condition.
How Is A Bone Tumour Different From Bone Cancer?
Bone tumours form when bone cells divide uncontrollably, creating a mass of tissue. Most bone tumours are benign—non-cancerous and not life-threatening. They do not metastasize or spread to other parts of the body. However, they can weaken bones and lead to fractures or other complications.
In contrast, bone cancer is malignant. It destroys healthy bone tissue and may originate in the bone or spread to it from elsewhere (metastasis).
The Top 3 Myths About Benign Bone Tumours
Patients often have key questions about benign bone tumours. Here are evidence-based answers:
Do Benign Bone Tumours Grow?
Yes, both benign and malignant tumours grow. However, only malignant ones can spread. Benign tumours may grow and compress healthy tissue, causing symptoms, but they do not become cancerous or metastasize.
Are Benign Bone Tumours Painful?
Most benign bone tumours are painless. Patients may notice a swelling but feel no discomfort. However, an injury to a tumour-weakened bone can cause severe pain and even fractures.
Are Benign Bone Tumours Dangerous?
By definition, benign tumours are non-malignant and cannot spread like cancer. However, they may press on nerves, blood vessels, or organs, causing symptoms that mimic cancer. In rare cases, they can lead to complications requiring treatment.
What Doesn’t Kill You, Makes You Stronger?
Not in this case. Benign or not, bone tumours weaken the bone structure, reduce tensile strength, and increase the risk of fractures. They do not make you stronger—they make bones more vulnerable.